The Vatican has denied
that Pope Francis failed to speak out against human rights abuses during
military rule in his native Argentina.
"There has never been a credible, concrete accusation against
him," said Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi, adding he had never
been charged.
The spokesman blamed the accusations on "anti-clerical left-wing elements that are used to attack the Church".
Jorge Bergoglio, now Pope Francis, led Argentina's Jesuits under the junta.
Correspondents say that like other Latin American churchmen
of the time, he had to contend, on the one hand, with a repressive
right-wing regime and, on the other, a wing of his Church leaning
towards political activism on the left.
One allegation concerns the abduction in 1976 of two Jesuits
by Argentina's military government, suspicious of their work among
slum-dwellers.
As the priests' provincial superior at the
time, Jorge Bergoglio was accused by some of having failed to shield
them from arrest - a charge his office flatly denied.
Judges investigating the arrest and torture of the two men -
who were freed after five months - questioned Cardinal Bergoglio as a
witness in 2010.
The new Pope's official biographer, Sergio Rubin, argues that
the Jesuit leader "took extraordinary, behind-the-scenes action to save
them".
Another accusation levelled against him from the Dirty War
era is that he failed to follow up a request to help find the baby of a
woman kidnapped when five months' pregnant and killed in 1977. It is
believed the baby was illegally adopted.
The cardinal testified in 2010 that he had not known about
baby thefts until well after the junta fell - a claim relatives dispute.
Turned in?
In his book The Silence, Argentine investigative journalist
Horacio Verbitsky says the Jesuit leader withdrew his order's protection
from Francisco Jalics and Orlando Yorio after the two priests refused
to stop visiting slums.
The journalist is close to Argentine President Cristina
Fernandez de Kirchner, who often clashed with Cardinal Bergoglio on
social policy.
"He turned priests in during the dictatorship," Verbitsky was quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.
The man who is now Pope once talked about the two priests to his biographer.
"I warned them to be very careful," he told Rubin. "They were
too exposed to the paranoia of the witch hunt. Because they stayed in
the barrio, Yorio and Jalics were kidnapped.''
Both priests were held inside the feared Navy Mechanics
School prison. Finally, drugged and blindfolded, they were left in a
field by a helicopter.
Orlando Yorio, who reportedly accused Fr Bergoglio of
effectively delivering them to the death squads by declining to publicly
endorse their work, is now dead.
AP news agency quoted Francisco Jalics as saying on Friday:
"It was only years later that we had the opportunity to talk with Fr
Bergoglio... to discuss the events.
"Following that, we celebrated Mass publicly together and
hugged solemnly. I am reconciled to the events and consider the matter
to be closed."
Adolfo Perez Esquivel, who won the Nobel Peace Prize for
defending human rights during the dictatorship, believes Fr Bergoglio
"tried to... help where he could" under the junta.
"It's true that he didn't do what very few bishops did in
terms of defending the human rights cause, but it's not right to accuse
him of being an accomplice," he told Reuters.
"Bergoglio never turned anyone in, neither was he an accomplice of the dictatorship," Mr Esquivel said.
You can read this
here.